A comprehensive overview pdf author andreas engert isbn 3319125044 file size 8. Nonhodgkin lymphoma nhl is a group of blood cancers that includes all types of lymphoma except hodgkin lymphomas. Some forms are slowgrowing, while others are fastgrowing. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. A doctor can tell the difference between hodgkin s lymphoma and nonhodgkin s lymphoma by examining the cancer cells under a microscope. Hodgkin lymphoma and non hodgkin lymphoma, as well as diagnosis and treatment. Primary testicular non hodgkin s lymphoma was first described as a clinical entity in 1866. Hodgkin lymphoma is sometimes called hodgkin s disease. This disease is more frequently a disease of young people between the ages of 2035. Saat ini terdapat 36 entitas penyakit yang dikategorikan sebagai lnh dalam klasifikasi who. To learn about the other type, see non hodgkin lymphoma2. Lymphocytes are white blood cells that are part of our immune system. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss and tiredness. The two major types of lymphoma are hodgkin lymphoma hl and non hodgkin lymphoma nhl.
James o armitage, randy d gascoyne, matthew a lunning, franco cavalli. There are many different subtypes of the disease, with markedly different clinical courses and requirements for therapy. The lymph system to understand what hodgkin lymphoma is, it helps to know about the lymph system3. The rate of new cases of non hodgkin lymphoma was 19. Lymphomes non hodgkiniens hematologie et oncologie edition. Other symptoms may include bone pain, chest pain or itchiness. Lymphomas can affect any organ in the body, present with a wide range of symptoms, and be seen by primary care. The nccn guidelines panel for cervical cancer screening endorses the following guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer.
The purpose is to report an unusual case of orbital non hodgkin lymphoma. Lymphomas of lymphoid tissue t hat develop asa result of clonal expansion of either line or subline lymphoid b and tlymphocytesand rarernk givingthetwo groups hodgkin lymphoma hl and non hodgkin lymphoma. Lymphomahealth professional version national cancer. Lymphoma is a cancer that starts in the white blood cells this article looks at the two main types. Spinal xrays showed collapse of the l2 vertebra and increased uptake at this level in the bone scan. Les lymphomes sont des tumeurs malignes develop pees a partir du systeme lymphatique, qui participe. Limfoma non hodgkin adalah kanker yang berkembang di kelompok sistem limfatik atau getah bening, yaitu pembuluh dan kelenjar yang tersebar di seluruh tubuh yang berfungsi sebagai bagian dari sistem kekebalan tubuh. The classification of non hodgkin lymphoma is complex and everevolving, with more than 50 different subtypes listed in the latest world health organization classification. This book examines in detail the current treatment options for firstline, relapsed, and refractory hodgkin lymphoma and the management appropriate in. Among cases diagnosed from 2009 to 2015, followed through 2016. Non hodgkin lymphoma is more common in men than women, and among individuals of caucasian descent. Di dalam pembuluh limfatik mengalir cairan bening yang disebut cairan limfe.
The ct and the mri demonstrated lytic bone lesions in d12, l1 e l2 vertebrae and the histological examination of the biopsy specimen revealed a non hodgkin lymphoma. Non hodgkin lymphoma causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology. Find evidencebased information on lymphoma treatment, research, genomics, and statistics. If in examining the cells, the doctor detects the presence of a specific type of abnormal cell called a reedsternberg cell, the lymphoma is classified as hodgkin s. It is a rare disease and accounts for 1% of all non hodgkin s lymphoma, 2% of all extranodal lymphomas and 5% of all testicular neoplasms. Hodgkin lymphoma is a blood cancer that begins in the white blood cells called lymphocytes. The two major lymphoma types are hodgkin s lymphoma and non hodgkin s lymphoma nhl. Linfoma no hodgkin, virus epstein barr, vih, chop, rituximab.
Diagnosing non hodgkin s lymphoma and the precise subtype is challenging, and optimising the diagnostic process is central to improved management. Non hodgkin lymphoma i page 5 about non hodgkin lymphoma non hodgkin lymphoma nhl is the term used for a diverse group of blood cancers that share a single characteristicthey arise from lymphocytes. Limfoma non hodgkin lnh merupakan sekumpulan besar keganasan primer kelenjar getah bening dan jaringan limfoid ekstra nodal, yang dapat berasal dari limfosit b, limfosit t, dan sel nk natural killer. While commonly observed in clinical practice and despite multiple studies designed to address its pathogenesis, the biology of this process represents an enigma. In the united states in 20, about 9,290 persons were expected to be diagnosed.
A 75yearold man presented with bilateral chronic epiphora complaint and inferior eyelid tumors, axial proptosis, without. Research into the causes, prevention, and treatment of non hodgkin lymphoma nhl is being done in many medical centers throughout the world. Lymphoma refers to cancers that form in the lymphatic system, including hodgkin lymphoma, non hodgkin lymphoma, aidsrelated lymphoma, and primary cns lymphoma. Labardini mendez, eduardo cervera ceballos, carmen corrales alfaro, micaela balbuena martinez, arlette araceli barbosa ibarra, jose ramiro espinoza zamora, omar genaro lopez navarro, cristal medina perez, juan ojeda tovar. Treatment usually depends both on the type of lymphoma and the stage extent of the disease, but many other factors can be important as well. Hodgkin lymphoma hl is a lymphoid malignancy of bcell origin which is classified into either nodular lymphocyte predominant hodgkin lymphoma nlphl or classical hodgkin lymphoma chl in accordance with 2008 who classification. On non contrast ct, the mass is usually homogeneous in linfkma, either isodense or slightly hyperdense when compared to the extraocular muscles 1. Non hodgkin lymphoma nhl they behave, spread, and respond to treatment differently, so its important for you to know which one you have. Non hodgkin lymphoma is a type of lymphoma characterized by the absence of reedsternberg cells.
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